Ethical Issues in the Legal System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 898 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Children Essay Did you like this example? Ethical Issues in the Legal System Sexual abuse of children refers to sexual behavior between a child and an adult or between two children when one of them is significantly older or uses coercion. The perpetrator and the victim may be of the same sex of the opposite sex. Child sexual abuse has been reported up to 80,000 times a year, but the number of unreported instances is far greater, because the children are afraid to tell anyone what has happened, and the legal procedure for validating an episode is difficult. The long-term emotional and psychological damage of sexual abuse can be devastating to the child. Child and adoscelent psychologists can help abused children regain a sense of self-esteem, cope with feelings of guilt about the abuse, and begin the process of overcoming the trauma. Psychologists strive to benefit those with whom they work for and to take care of everyone and to do no harm. The psychologist is there mediate the impact of sexual abuse and rebuild t he lives of those affected by the trauma. ( e. g. , Courtois 1988; Russell 1986; Trepper Barrett 1989). Psychologists deal with ethical and legal dilemmas in working with victims of sexual abuse; especially when individual and family needs become a conflict. Psychologists in the United States are required by law to report suspected child abuse. In most jurdistications, reporting requirements override both confidentially and privilege associated the physician patient relationship. When the evidence of abuse comes from the suspected abuser in the course of psychotherapy, difficult ethical issues arise from which authors of reporting legislation have often dismissed too lightly. Despite criticisms, it is clear that all states have determined that mandated reporting of perceived abuse is necessary. Of course the breach of confidently against reporting an individual may come into effect, but if the suspected victim is the one treated there is no breach in confidently since no ther auptic relationship has been established. The requirement to report suspected past abuse places therapists in an ethical dilemma between suppressing the evidence of possible abuse and breaking confidence by reporting their suspicions. A system proposed in many states, clearly states the reporting of abuse of any child under eighteen that is currently receiving treatment or has received abuse in the past that may require therapy. The system would provide all the protections for victims currently available under the various state statues without requiring therapists to break confidentially beyond these situations in which professional ethical guidelines already require such reporting. Psychologists are usually called upon to assist the child/victim and family members from psychological problems that have resulted from sexual abuse experiences. Psychologists are specialists in interviewing and assessment techniques, as well as experts in intervention procedures. Psychologists who have received training in child deveoplement are able to appraise the cognitive and emotional development of the child as well as his or her overall functioning. Additionally psychologists are trained in behavioral observations which can help in the specific needs of the victim. Psychologists may also aid in the investigation of detailed events that occurred during the sexual abuse of the victim. Investigators make the mistake of using improper interview techniques that have actually tainted the testimony of a child to a point where it became impossible to determine if the child was giving an account of something that actually happened or something they learned during the interview process. These errors are made by interviewers with various levels of training and also with various levels of familiarity with the child. The errors include the omission of details (forgetting) and the commission of details (inserting facts that were not stated), as wells as misreporting the degre e to which the childs answers were spontaneous or the result of suggestive techniques. In addition, interviewers often cannot recall the source of their hearsay statements; they cannot remember whether the child originally made the statement, whether the interviewer originally made the statement, and in some cases, whether another child made that statement. The last error is most likely to occur when investigators interview a number of children during the same investigation. (Allen N. Cowling) Children who have been sexually abused can suffer a range of psychological and behavioral problems, from mild to severe, in both the short and long term. Psychologists should follow a certain code of conduct that will provide a framework of ethical dilemmas encountered by family therapists that work with child abuse cases. Psychologists are able to help mend the minds of a child abuse victim by talking and discussing events that can’t be discussed with others in a child sexual abu se investigation the alleged the victim is often also the only witness to the event and therefore the entire investigation depends on the child testimony. The interviewers approach and style of interviewing remain crucial for enabling or disabling the child to give an account of his or her experiences. Reference Page: Conflict of Interest Between Therapist Patient Confidently and the Duty to Report Sexual Abuse of Children By: Robert D. Miller M. D. , PH. D, Robert Weinstocks M. D. Validation of Child Sexual Abuse: The psychologists Role Lelie I. Risin and J. Regis Mc Namora Dynamics of Verbal Interactation between interviewer and child in Interviews with alleged victims of child sexual abuse By: Julia Korkma and Pekka Santilla https://www. allencowling. com/video. htm â€Å"Why courts should insist on recording interviews of children† Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ethical Issues in the Legal System" essay for you Create order

The Driving Forces Of E Commerce For Asos - 1581 Words

Critically Evaluate the Driving Forces of E-commerce for ASOS in 2015 1.Introduction In the year of 2013, Asos sees a great revenue growth and profits all over the world. Asos continued its global expansion and in August of 2014, Asos received 61% of the whole sale from outside UK (Asos plc, 2014). According to the report released in 16th Sep 2014, the sales of Asos grew toï ¿ ¡975.5m in the end of August this year. Addition to that, the CEO Nick Robertson claimed that Asos will make even larger investments in the international pricing, technology and supply chain in order to gain more profits in the next financial year (Mintel, 2014). In the four driving forces of e-commerce, the customers’ love comes first. 2.Customers’ love There are four facets that customers may concern (Jarvenpaa and Todd, 1997). For Asos, the perception of the product is about the quality, the variety, the fashionability and the price of the clothes. As the largest online fashion and beauty retailer, the 3rd most popular website for buying clothes, Asos stands for â€Å"As Shown on Stage† and fashionability. Meanwhile, Asos is developing a plan to control products quality as soon as they are made (Asos plc, 2014). The shopping experience is another aspect which customers care about. The website should be users-friendly. Asos is communicating with its consumers around the world by adding websites in non-English languages even Chinese and Russian with difficult characteristics (Asos plc, 2014). WhenShow MoreRelatedOnline Shopping Of Apparel And Footwear1557 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the driving forces impact the development of Business-to-Consumer E-commerce, they are the consumer acceptance, technological process competition and legislative and institutional. Asos, an online fashion retailer, sells over 65,000 own-brand and other brands product and delivers products to 240 different countries (Asosplc, 2014). Until August 2014, Asos’s sales increased to  £975.5 million (Mintel, 2014b). What are driving forces for Asos in 2015? Depending on the Reynold’s driving forces frameworkRead MoreBardot Reort22355 Words   |  90 Pages19 2.4.3 Myer 19 2.4.4 Australian Wholesale Boutiques 20 2.4.5 International wholesalers 20 2.4.6 Bardot online 20 2.5 Macro environment situation 21 2.5.1 Economic Conditions 21 2.5.2 Political and Legal forces 21 2.5.3 Competition 22 2.5.4 Social and Cultural forces 22 2.5.5 Technology 22 3.0 SWOT Issues Analysis 23 3.1 Strengths 23 3.1.1 Affiliation with Myer Department Stores 23 3.1.2 Bardot’s Subsidiaries 23 3.1.3 Encouragement of Customer Loyalty, Through Use of

Assessing the Impact of Using Internet for Competitive Intelligence Free Essays

Assessing the impact of using Internet for competitive intelligence Here is the summary of an interesting scientific paper dealing with the impact of using the Internet for competitive intelligence. The Internet, as an information-rich resource and interorganizational communication tool, has transformed the way that firms gather, produce and transmit competitive intelligence (CI). The aim of this article is to assess the impact of the Internet on CI and the subsequent effects on the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessing the Impact of Using Internet for Competitive Intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is CI? It is a process of knowing what the competition is up to and staying one step ahead of it, by gathering information about competitors and ideally, applying this information in short- and long-term strategic planning. It refers to actionable information about the external business environment that could affect a company’s competitive position. CI is not industrial espionage given that 90% of all information that a company needs to make critical decisions and to understand its market and competitors is already public or can be systematically developed from public data. The growth of the Internet has led to CI professionals exploiting its information richness and hypermedia capabilities for CI activities. By using the Internet, a company can monitor the presence, posture, products, and prices of other players in its industry. It can track the views of customers and seek out new ideas and expertise internationally. Model : they examine the downstream effects of using the Internet (for research, internal and external use) on quality of CI information and its subsequent effects on organizational performance. Concretely, the model could be summarized as followed: Research + Internal Use + External Use Quality of CI information Impact on organization The first three components symbolized the Internet Usage. Results and implications The results of this study indicate that using the Internet has a positive impact on the quality of CI information. There is a positive relationship between usage of CI information and organizational performance. It shows that the improved quality of CI information through Internet usage has a positive impact on organization. The results suggest that there is a direct positive link between usage of the Internet (for research, internal or external purpose) and the quality of CI information, and a positive downstream impact on the organizations’ strategic benefits. Although there may be some concerns about the reliability and timeless of information published on the Internet, there is little doubt that it is one of the most cost-effective means of obtaining information. However, data must be transformed into knowledge and order has to be created from the chaos of the Internet. The information overload from the Internet also makes focused research difficult but ‘intelligent agents’ have to be developed to automate and alleviate the CI professional’s information gathering workload. My opinion: This paper has been written in 2001, which means a very long time ago when we are talking about the Internet and its information storage capabilities. Do you think this paper is no longer suitable for the current situation we are experiencing (empowerment of the customers through social medias, increased access to the Internet, hackers and so on) ? Moreover, they say that the ‘intelligent agents’ have to learn how to scan the information to find the relevant one and that it’s the most cost-effective means of obtaining information, do you think this notion is still true or must be nuanced ? Bron: â€Å"Assessing the impact of using Internet for competitive intelligence† Thompson S. H. Teo Wing Yee Choo Information Management 39 (2001) 67-83 http://www. cuaed. unam. mx/puel_cursos/cursos/d_gcfe_m_tres/modulo/modulo_3/m3-4. pdf How to cite Assessing the Impact of Using Internet for Competitive Intelligence, Essay examples

Damodaran on Valuation Security Analysis Investment

Question: Discuss about the Damodaran on Valuation for Security Analysis Investment. Answer: Introduction This report provides information related to the capital budgeting techniques used by the organization to derive financial information. It includes tool like Net Present value, Tree analysis, internal rate of return, profitability of index, accounting rate of return, average rate of return etc. Capital budgeting tools help in determining the organizations long term investments like purchase of a new plant, research and development projects etc are worth funding through adopting an appropriate capital structure. The major motive of capital budgeting technique is to increase value for the shareholders on a long run. This report determines the sensitivity and scenario analysis of a company while making corporate decision. This technique doesnt provide any such guarantee regarding the investments but provides an expected value through different models to describe future portfolios. The financial manager in an organization has to use his acumen skills to determine portfolio structure. The decision related to the future portfolio need to be in consistency with organizational goals (Ferran and Ho. 2014). Corporate Decision making Corporate decision making are set of instructions given in order to achieve organizational objective. This is one of the most important decisions to work consistently in order to achieve targets. Corporate decision making is important for the goodwill of the organization to attain objectives by implementing the most appropriate plan. Corporate decision making is an efficient way to decide the future of an organization while considering all the variable factors associates with it (McKinsey company. 2009).Both Sensitivity and scenario analysis helps in making financial decision making in order to achieve sustainable result. Sensitivity analysis This model helps in analyzing the variation in the input of a particular model with the change in the situation. The sensitivity analysis is used to measure both quantitative and qualitative terms. The model helps analyzing the variation in the input arising due to uncertainity. This helps in ensuring the quality and reliability of the project. The sensitivity model is also used to know similarities in between the applied model and the process, for analyzing the variation in the factor input and interaction in between the factors. It helps in analyzing the risk associated with a project, financial implementation of the factor inputs affecting the project. This analysis is easy to utilize and to communicate among the stakeholders (Ehrhardt and Brigham.2016). Moreover this analytical tool helps in undertaking better decision in order to achieve breakeven point and cash flow analysis. Capital budgeting in sensitivity analysis gives a clear view about the project. Sensitive analysis chan ges one assumption to other in order to understand the effect on outcome. It helps in giving an estimate about the effect of project in case assumptions are unreliable. Sensitive analysis is highly used in Capital budgeting and provide information about the risk analysis, break even analysis and cash flow. Moreover it has become important for an organization to analyze variable costing associated with it. A small change can affect the NPV which will affect long term budgeting decision (Damodaran.2016). Scenario analysis This analytical tool is used to understand the change in possible outcomes with respect to other alternate. Scenario analysis helps in estimating the expected value of the portfolio after a particular time period considering specific changes in the value of the portfolio. It is used to make estimation to a portfolio value in response of an unfavorable event. The analytical tool involves computing down different type of reinvestment. Scenario analysis provides with a process to make an estimate shift in the value of a portfolio which depend upon the occurrence of the situation. Moreover the technique is used to examine the amount of risk related to a given investment(Wilson.2016). The investor can understand whether the level of risk falls within the comfort zone. The NPV analysis is used in capital budgeting to estimate level of risk associated with it. There are two types of case scenario: best case scenario and worst case scenario. Best case scenario is one that meets out the expec tations whereas worst case scenario is one that does not meet the expectation. This whole process is not reliable as in case of best case scenario in order to meet the cash flow revenue needs to be generated and cost need to be reduced. This whole process will increase the sale (Gatti.2013) While in case of worst case scenario the overall cash flow is less due to the risk associated with the project. Scenario analysis includes multiple scenarios while assuming in between economic and variable assets. This analysis is highly recommended to measure both qualitative and quantitative result (Cornelissen. 2014). Sensitivity analysis vs. Scenario Analysis Sensitivity analysis I s created in order to understand the impact of the variable range on the given outcome. It is based on the variables that impacting valuation used to depict financial models. It isolates the variables and records the range of possible outcomes. Scenario analysis on the other hand is based on different scenario where an analyst determines a particular scenario like a market crash or change in regulatory framework. The analyst changes the scenario as per the situation and aligns the model accordingly. This particular model is comprehensive and provides extreme result after understanding the situation (Berk, DeMarzo, Harford, Ford, Mollica and Finch.2013). Conclusion Corporate decision making includes various techniques that help in achieving sustainable growth. The report lays down the techniques to ascertain sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis in corporate decision making. Risk and return analysis should be viewed while considering the future returns. Capital budgeting effectively uses more than one technique as per the situation in order to ascertain the result. Sensitivity analysis analyzes the variation in the input of a particular model with the change in the situation whereas scenario analysis is used to understand the change in possible outcomes with respect to other alternate. The implication of both the tools varies from situation to situation like current market situation etc. These tools consider the variable factors while considering the overall output. The report provides a brief difference in between two techniques while considering desired result. References Berk, J., DeMarzo, P., Harford, J., Ford, G., Mollica, V. and Finch, N., 2013.Fundamentals of corporate finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Cornelissen, J., 2014.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Damodaran, A., 2016.Damodaran on valuation: security analysis for investment and corporate finance(Vol. 324). John Wiley Sons. Ehrhardt, M.C. and Brigham, E.F., 2016.Corporate finance: A focused approach. Cengage learning. Ferran, E. and Ho, L.C., 2014.Principles of corporate finance law. Oxford University Press. Gatti, S., 2013.Project finance in theory and practice: designing, structuring, and financing private and public projects. Academic Press. McKinsey company. 2009.How companies make good decisions: McKinsey global survey results.Available at https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/how-companies-make-good-decisions-mckinsey-global-survey-results Accessed on 22 January 2017 Wilson, N., 2016.ESOPs: their role in corporate finance and performance. Springer.